【www.justzx.com--初中英语】
篇一：初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案
初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who
C. running; whoD. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. whenB. where
C. thatD. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when
C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything
________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone
number is provided.
A. which B. in which
C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that
C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where
C. whichD. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. whichB. where
C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. whichB. what
C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. asB. when
C. untilD. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. ItB. As
C. WhichD. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, whichB. that, which
C. which, thatD. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that whichB. one that
C. that of whichD. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what
C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when
C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. whereB. that
C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that
C. whoD. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. thatB. as
C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. thatB. this
C. which D. same
1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is?显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。
1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.
A. itB. them
C. whichD. that
2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign
languages.
篇二：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案:
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that B.whoC. what D. /
2.The man_______today left this message for you.
A.called B.has calledC.whom called D.who called
3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A. that B.which C.whoseD. its
4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.
A. whichB.thatC.when D. where
5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.
A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am
6.All_____should be done has been done.
A.what B.which C.that D.whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.
A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which
9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./ B.whereC.thatD.both A and C
10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.
A.whichB.thatC.of which D.of that
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.
A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.
A.of whom B.whomC.of whoseD.whose
14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A.that B.whoC.from whom D.to whom
16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.
2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.
3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________
he wanted to.
4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.
5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.
7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.
8) With _________ were you talking?
9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.
10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.
11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?
12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.
13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15) That’s the way _______ they work.
III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.
2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.
3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.
5) The book is good. I am reading.
IV 完成下列句子。
1) Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。
2) This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。
3) I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4) Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5) The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）
6) is a famous scientist.
Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.
2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.
3. This is the room in that we lived last year.
4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.
5. All which Iraq people want is peace.
6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.
7. This is the child who father died of SARS.
8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.
9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.
10. This is the person whom you are looking.
Keys:
I 选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.
6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that 5. which
6. that （ 同3 ）
7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8. whom
9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10. that
11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。
13. who those 指人时用who.
14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15. that .way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.
III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.
2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.
3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.
4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.
5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.
IV
1. (which/that) you lost yesterday
2. (that) I have read
3. (which/that) my sister bought me
4. Which/that is grown in the south of China
5. Who gave them the report last Saturday
ⅤANSWERS:
1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的
数要与先行词保持一致。
2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词
factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：
This is the factory which/that I visited last year.
This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.
3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，
但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5. which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关
系代词要用that。
6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，
一律用 whose
8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之
类的代词。
10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
篇三：初中英语语法专题讲解--定语从句
定语从句
定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
（一）关系代词的用法
1 who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾
语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。 如，
The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.（who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who的先行词man，who在从句中作主语）
2， that多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基
本相同，作宾语常可省略。 如，
Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?（that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句，用以修饰that的先行词man，that在从句中作主语）
注意：先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing that I can do for you .
2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book that I’m looking for .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook that I studied in the middle school .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain that I have ever seen .
5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had .
3, which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。如，
The assistant showed me the book (which) I wanted to buy.( which I wanted to buy是关系代词which引导的定语从句，用以修饰which的先行词book，which在从句中作宾语，因此可省略)
（一） ，关系副词的用法
1， where: 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语引导。 如，
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
2,when: 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语.如，
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
查看更多初中英语相关内容,请点击初中英语