【www.justzx.com--英语作文】
篇一：关于教育的一些英语词汇
教育常用词汇
课外阅读 outside reading办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大学）专科 Major Types of
Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 eollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1
combination" involving
teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue
多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic personage
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全
面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Gear education to the needs of
modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法
cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna
学生会 students' union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class
课堂讨论 class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit
分数 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system
学习成绩 academic record; school record
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;
commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance
篇二：关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇 System
preschool education education 学前教育
adult school 成人进修学校
alma mater 母校，校歌
ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻） college 专科学校，大学，学院
state college （美）政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college 寄宿制大学
community college 社区大学
land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学 university 综合大学
multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校
graduate school 研究生院
polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校
高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnical university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers' college for
/ pre-elementary
elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育
secondary education 中等教育
tertiary education / higher education 高等教育
public education 公立教育 private education 私立教育
adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造
special education 特殊教育 普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
Schools
day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班
primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）
grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级） secondary school 中学（9-12年级） high school 中学（10-12年级） junior high school 初中（7-9年级） senior high school 高中（10-12年级） public school （英）私立学校 （美）公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校
boarding school 寄宿制学校 night school 夜校
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vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 Students
flatmate / dormmate 室友
undergraduate / undergrad 本科生 graduate 毕业生，研究生
postgraduate / graduate student 研究生 freshman 大学或高中一年级新生 sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生 junior 大学或高中三年级学生 senior 大学或高中四年级学生 underclassman 大学一、二年级学生 upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生 alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男） alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女） exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主） overseas student 留学生 fellow student 同学
（美）领取奖学金的研究生 TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主） peer adviser 高年级学生顾问
floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）
student union officer 学生会工作人员 president of student union 学生会主席
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vice-president of student union 学生会副主席
intern 实习生 monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization组织委员
commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 "Three Goods" student "三好"学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会
Teaching Staff
faculty 院系，教职员工
tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教 （美）助教，讲师 lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授 associate professor 副教授 coordinator 课程协调老师
school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问 student teacher 实习教师（在校生） liaison officer 校联络人员
departmental head / chairperson 系主任 dean （大学学院）院长
principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长
headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长
Diploma & Degree
certificate 证书
diploma 文凭，毕业证书
degree 学位
bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctorate 博士头衔
B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位 B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位
M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位 M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位
M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士 Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士 postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员） honorary degree 荣誉学位
Courses
academic year 学年
school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览 year book 毕业留念册
term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）
quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）
orientation 新生和老师的见面会
course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等） crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程
major course / mandatory course 主修课程 elective course / optional course 选修课程 correspondence course 函授课程 introductory course 基础入门课程 core programme 核心课程 syllabus 教学大纲
curriculum 全部课程（集合） extracurricular 课外课程 major 主修 minor 辅修
lecture 讲课，讲座
tutorial （英）个别辅导课 seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程
3
field trip 实地考察课程 internship 实习，见习
Studies & Tests
assignment / project 课外作业，工作任务 presentation 陈述，口头作业 essay / theme 论文，作文 term papers 学期论文 thesis 毕业论文
dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士） entrance examination 入学考试 assessment 评估
achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试
placement test 入学分级测试 aptitude test 能力测试
midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试
open book exam 开卷考试
multiple-choice test 选择题考试 defense 论文答辩
academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告
research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）
questionnaire 问卷调查 interview 访谈，采访
in-depth case study 案例深入分析 observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验） bibliography 参考文献，图书目录 pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试 credit system 学分系统，积分成绩 blue-book考卷 report card成绩单
convocation notice 考试通知 competitive examination 答辩考试Problems
attendance 出勤，出席
play hooky / play truant 逃课
deadline 截止日期（交作业） extension 延期（无法按时交作业） academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为 plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭 cheating 考试作弊
double submission of papers 试卷重复使用 aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈 student union 学生会 auditorium 大礼堂
resource centre 资料中心 gym 体育馆
cafeteria 自助餐厅 refectory 学院餐厅 canteen 食堂
fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为 falsification of records 篡改成绩 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除 to repeat a year 留级 Funding
tuition fee 学费
living expenses 生活费 incidental expenses 学杂费 grant 助学金
stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金 scholarship （本科生）奖学金 fellowship （研究生）奖学金
financial aid / financial assistance 资助 tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
Campus Life
accommodation 住宿
homestay 寄宿于当地人家里
student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍 dormitory 寝室
room allocation 房间分配
flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生） on campus 住校 off campus 不住校
common room （学校）休息室 busing 校车接送 student union 学生会 fraternity （美）大学兄弟会 eollment 入学注册
registration 登记，报到
matriculation 注册（在大学）
to eoll, to eoll 予以注册
commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
reunion 校友联谊聚会
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activies 体育活动 recreational activities娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动
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篇三：speech on Education 关于教育的英文演讲
Speech
1 Good morning, everyone! This week, we are going to learn a new topic——the Aims of Education. Differ from Whitehead’s idea; I think the aim of education is to help people form a lifelong learning consciousness. In my eyes, education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for teaching them knowledge but to help them form a lifelong learning consciousness.
2 We can see that, as education appeared, the aim of it has always been a hot topic to human beings, especially the great thinkers. Their ideas towards the aim of education reflect the educational changes in human society. That is to say the aim of education is not static. In ancient Greek, Aristotle thought that “Education must aim at the development of the full potentialities of each man”. Later, it developed into the idea of training young people to be well-educated gentlemen or citizens in Hey Newman’s work The Idea of a University.
3 As the society develops, the aim of education has taken in new meanings and implications-----to educate and train people to be all-roundly cultivated persons. To achieve this goal, one has to spend his whole life to learn. However, in the usual case people just spend some years on study in schools or universities. After they leave school, they seldom pick up books. Now the government is advocating building a “learning society”. It provides people chances to do some continuous learning in other schools besides the formal ones, like night schools.
4 In fact, the idea that education should be throughout a person’s life has been existing for a long time. In China, it can be traced further back to “the Analects of Confucius”. Confucius said, “If some years were added to my life, I would give fifty to the study of the Yi, and then I might come be without great faults”. This indicates his idea of lifelong learning. Besides, some famous western philosophers also held the idea that individual education should be a continuous process. For example, the great thinker Aristotle claimed that “Education is the best provision for the journey to old age”. These claims above show that those great educators take education as a long term task.
5 Unfortunately, the time that people spend in schools or universities is limited, so is the knowledge they can learn in the formal schooling. As a result, it is significant for teacher to promote learner autonomy and guide students to form a lifelong learning consciousness in school. But usually people do not take it serious until they leave school. I would like to take my elder cousin as an example.
6 My elder cousin went to a professional school after he graduated from high school. One year later, he became a workman in a factory. He was satisfied with the job and stopped learning. Yet as time goes by, now he feels that the task is beginning to exceed his ability. This is not a single case happen to those “graduates”.
7 Nowadays, more and more people realize this problem and start to take some measures to solve it. In order to get a higher degree, people take some courses on the Internet or go to night schools to do their further study. Such being the case, why not help people build up their consciousness of lifelong learning when they are still in school? Thus they can do some preparation and try their best to create opportunities for further study even after they leave school.
8 To conclude, the aim of education ought to educate people to consider education as a continuous process and form this consciousness in school so that people can receive any kind of education in any time or anywhere to adapt to the development of society.
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